Bank Erosion Protection | River Taff, UK
1,040m² Riverbank Protection with CC13® in South Wales
Project Overview
In November 2016, Concrete Canvas® GCCM (CC) was used as a remedial slope protection solution to line sections of embankments of the River Taff in South Wales. Sections of the riverbank are formed from grouted rip-rap embankments believed to have been installed in the early 1950s. A section was showing signs of degradation; the condition of the concrete riprap was heavily cracked, with severe spalling and established vegetation growth. Remediation was required to provide erosion protection to prevent scour that could undermine a walkway and adjacent industrial areas.
Solution
Re-pointing the rip-rap was a costly stop gap and wouldn’t address drainage issues. Replacing the rip-rap would involve costly excavation and fill import in a difficult access area.
Other solutions were considered, including sprayed concrete, in-situ poured concrete, gabion mattresses, vegetation mats, and hydro seeding. These posed issues such as need for specialist contractors, contamination, time-consuming formwork, heavy plant, and insufficient flow resistance.
The client specified CC13® for the project based on the success of CC applications on previous schemes.
Design & Installation
- CC13® Bulk Rolls specified
- Riprap removed and slope graded and smooth prior to deployment
- Geotextile placed on the slope first to prevent washout of fines through permeable joints
- Vertical layup
- Perimeter crest and side edges secured in anchor trenches
- Clamping bar and anchor connection to concrete kerb at the toe
- Screwed overlap joints (to relieve water pressures)
- Once cured, slope was painted to blend into the environment
Summary
Following the installation, the client discussed the possibility of painting the CC material to help it blend in with the surroundings faster than waiting for moss growth to occur over time.
Masonry paints a typically used to colour cured CC, but as this installation was along a river, a specialist paint was required to prevent harm to aquatic life. After a successful trial, the entire 220 metre length of the slope was painted green. The paint will continue to weather over time, and gradually blend into the surroundings.